Sample Temperature Control

The ability to change and moreover control the sample’s temperature is of prime importance for virtually all EPR/ESR techniques (e.g., ENDOR, FT-EPR, ELDOR). Bruker BioSpin offers a complete range of temperature systems to suit the particular application need. They comprise:  

• Simple and Easy 77.3 K operation and dedicated solution with the Finger Dewar and more  

• 3.8 K to 400 K with the Helium Temperature Control System ER4112HV (also for the FlexLine and S-/Q-/K-band probes)  

• 100 K to 700 K with the Digital Temperature Control Systems ER4131VT and ER4141VT with liquid and gaseous nitrogen  

• 300 K to 1273 K with the ER4114HT System